Good morning. Debt cycles, recession warnings and a bank quietly overcharging its own customers — today's stories make a strong case for keeping a closer eye on your money.

On The Money Today:

  • More Canadians are becoming millionaires without realizing it — and many are quietly making costly mistakes

  • The Bank of Canada just issued a recession warning. Your mortgage, job and savings are all in play

  • BMO was fined $4M for overcharging 100K Canadians. Are you owed a refund?

Let's get into it.

Surging real estate values have turned millions of everyday Canadians into millionaires — but most don't feel wealthy, and for good reason. A $1 million net worth with $900,000 tied up in your home leaves very little to fund a 30-year retirement. Financial researchers are calling them "hidden millionaires" and the mistakes they're making could slowly erode everything they've built.

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The Bank of Canada doesn't cry wolf. So when it modelled a scenario where U.S. tariffs push Canada into a year-long recession, with GDP falling 5% and unemployment rising, Canadians should pay attention. With nearly 60% of Canadian mortgages up for renewal in 2025 and 2026, the timing couldn't be worse. Here's what financial planners say to do right now.

For over a decade, BMO quietly charged monthly fees to more than 101,000 Canadians who should never have paid them. It took 500 complaints and a federal regulator to finally force action. BMO has since refunded $3.03 million — but couldn't reach every affected account, so donated $600,000 to charity instead. Some of that money may still be yours.

MORE FROM MONEY.CA

MANAGING MONEY: Nearly 30% of Canadians earning $100K are still living paycheque to paycheque — Suze Orman's 6-step plan could change that

DEBT: Millennials say they need $100K a year to feel happy — Kevin O'Leary says get a second job

NEWS: Canadian colleges are in crisis — mass layoffs are gutting campuses near you, and students could pay the price

RETIREMENT: She's 59 with $1.2 million saved but no home in her name. Can she afford to leave her husband?

DEBT: A couple's Buy Now Pay Later habit spiralled into a full-blown debt crisis — and their story will sound familiar to a lot of Canadians

That’s it for today. See you soon with another quick roundup of the financial news that matters.

Today’s newsletter was written by Amy Tokic, edited by Shirley Sze and Rudro Chakrabarti. Stories by Romana King, Eric Esposito, Leslie Kennedy, Melanie Huddart, Vawn Himmelsbach, Serah Louis, Thomas Kent and Phil Osagie.

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